Cover of THE MASSES, July 1916. Strong nude man wielding an anvil, signed “after Birot,” a reference to Pierre Albert-Birot (1876–1967), a French avant-garde poet, dramatist, and theater manager, who edited an avante garde magazine 1916–1919. Possibly drawn by one of the artists listed as having drawings in this issue: Boardman Robinson, Robert Minor, George Bellows, Cornelia Barns, Maurice Becker, K.R. Chamberlain, Art Young, Karl Pearson, Jo Davidson. The issue is titled Preparedness Number.