“I have a print Robert Rauschenberg made for the 100th anniversary of the American Federation of Labor.
To me, it symbolizes my own transition from buying decorations to respecting art—and the art of labor.”
St Louis labor lawyer Bruce Feldacker and his wife Barbara have collected over 400 paintings, prints, drawings and sculpture on the theme of work and the role of workers in this country and around the world. The breadth of style, the century-long time span, and the range of artists all make the collection a treasure for students of American art and American labor history.
In 2004 the Feldackers designated the collection as a promised gift to the St. Louis Mercantile Library at the University of Missouri, St. Louis, where some of the works are currently on display. Public images of workers in America tend to be limited—and often stereotyped. We hope this first installment of images from the collection will spark discussion—and research. If you have additional information about these works please contact us or share it on our facebook page.
Working Overtime
Malcolm & Mary Ann Owen
circa early 1990s
Decorative art—Sculpture
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Decorative Arts
Train Porter
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Ceramic Figurine
Glass Maker
Fenton Art Glass Company
1970
Decorative Art—Plate
Screw
Louis De Christopher
circa mid 1990s
Decorative Art—Metal
Hairdresser
Artist Unknown
circa 1950s
Decorative Art—Ceramic Figurine
Butcher
Artist Unknown
circa 1950s
Decorative Art
Zelandia Bakery 50th Anniversary Plaque
Artist Unknown
1950
Decorative Art—Ceramic
Teacher
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Porcelain
Worker with Axe
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Wood Carving
Worker Opening Barrel
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Wood Carving
Tractor with Driver
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Metal Assemblage
Coal Wagon
F. Lilly
1908
Decorative Art—Sculpture, Coal
Miner
Rullo
circa 1950s
Decorative Art—Table Lamp
Blacksmith holding a wheel
Artist Unknown
circa early 1900s
Decorative Art—Metal/Bronze
Welder
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Sculpture, Metal Assemblage
Laborer Shoveling
Artist Unknown
circa early 1990s
Decorative Art—Bronze
Working Overtime
Malcolm & Mary Ann Owen
circa early 1990s
Decorative Art—Sculpture
African American Worker with Hammer
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Ceramic
African man gathering crops (or roots)
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Metal
Lathe
Jonny Dalton
circa early 1990s
Decorative Art—Metal
Bricklayer
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Glass
News Illustrations
Labor’s New Bill of Rights
Daniel Fitzpatrick
1933
News Illustration
Taft-Hartley Act
Daniel Fitzpatrick
1949
News Illustration
Where He Keeps the Labor Vote
W. A. Rogers for Harpers
1908
News Illustration
The Strike in East St. Louis
T. de Thulstrup for Harper's Weekly
1886
News Illustration
Parade of N.Y. Freight Handlers
B.C.D. Weldon
News Illustration
Photography
Craftman’s Hands
Bernard Waxman
Photograph
Arkansas Prison Labor
Bruce Jackson
circa 1970s
Photograph—B&W
Industrial Scenes, War Workers
Gordon Parks
circa 1943-44
Photograph
Posters
You are the Face of Democracy
Dennis Detoye
Poster
A Spiritual Poster
Charles Criner
2000
Poster
Jobs, Justice, Peace
American Postal Workers Union
Poster
Our First Century
Chicago Federation of Labor
1996
Poster
America’s Labor Heritage
Ralph Fasanella
early 1980's
Poster
Martyrdom of Julius & Ethel Rosenberg
Charles Keller
circa 1953
Poster
Ship building
Artist Unknown
1986
Poster
Association of Women in Industry (Birmington, Alabama)
Artist Unknown
circa 1986
Poster
Badges of Pride
Smithsonian Institute
Poster
For All These Rights
Ben Shahn
1948
Poster
Prints
Business
Artist Unknown
circa late 1980s
Print—Lithograph
Heroes of 9/11
Tracy Sugarman
circa early 2000s
Print—Gicle
Nancy Jane
Michael J. Gallagher
circa 1937
Print—Lithograph, B&W
Sharecroppers
M. Dollard
1936
Print—Etching B&W
Swing Shift
Will Barnet
circa 1980s
Print—Etching/Aquatint
A Women’s Work is Never Done
Yolanda Lopez
Print—Screenprint
Sweatshop
William Gropper
1934
Print—Lithograph
Workers United (Climbing Workers on Scaffold)
Pat Gagala
circa 1990
Print—Woodcut
Steel Valley
Lozowick
1936, 1942
Print—Lithograph
Factory Series
J.L. Steg
1951
Print—Lithograph
Bath Ship Build
Carrol Thayer Berry
1941
Print—Wood Block Engraving
Going to Work
Ralph Fasanella
1982
Print—Serigraph
Labor’s Centennial
Robert Rauschenberg
1981
Print—Lithograph
Sculpture
Banana Worker
Artist Unknown
circa 2001
Sculpture—Wood Carving
Glassblower
Rousseau
circa early 1900s
Sculpture—Metal Figure
Tapping the Heat
Raymond Elozua
1989
Sculpture—Gouache on Metal
Works on Paper
Visible Work—Invisible Workers
Marilyn R. Smith
2006
Work on Paper—Watercolor
Train Porter
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Ceramic Figurine
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Glass Maker
Fenton Art Glass Company
1970
Decorative Art—Plate
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Screw
Louis De Christopher
circa mid 1990s
Decorative Art—Metal
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Hairdresser
Artist Unknown
circa 1950s
Decorative Art—Ceramic Figurine
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Butcher
Artist Unknown
circa 1950s
Decorative Art
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Zelandia Bakery 50th Anniversary Plaque
Artist Unknown
1950
Decorative Art—Ceramic
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Teacher
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Porcelain
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Worker with Axe
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Wood Carving
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Worker Opening Barrel
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Wood Carving
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Tractor with Driver
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Metal Assemblage
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Coal Wagon
F. Lilly
1908
Decorative Art—Sculpture, Coal
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Miner
Rullo
circa 1950s
Decorative Art—Table Lamp
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Blacksmith holding a wheel
Artist Unknown
circa early 1900s
Decorative Art—Metal/Bronze
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Welder
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Sculpture, Metal Assemblage
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Laborer Shoveling
Artist Unknown
circa early 1990s
Decorative Art—Bronze
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Working Overtime
Malcolm & Mary Ann Owen
circa early 1990s
Decorative Art—Sculpture
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
African American Worker with Hammer
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Ceramic
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
African man gathering crops (or roots)
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Metal
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Lathe
Jonny Dalton
circa early 1990s
Decorative Art—Metal
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Bricklayer
Artist Unknown
Decorative Art—Glass
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Labor’s New Bill of Rights
Daniel Fitzpatrick
1933
News Illustration
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Taft-Hartley Act
Daniel Fitzpatrick
1949
News Illustration
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Where He Keeps the Labor Vote
W. A. Rogers for Harpers
1908
News Illustration
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
The Strike in East St. Louis
T. de Thulstrup for Harper's Weekly
1886
News Illustration
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Parade of N.Y. Freight Handlers
B.C.D. Weldon
News Illustration
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Craftman’s Hands
Bernard Waxman
Photograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Arkansas Prison Labor
Bruce Jackson
circa 1970s
Photograph—B&W
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Industrial Scenes, War Workers
Gordon Parks
circa 1943-44
Photograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
You are the Face of Democracy
Dennis Detoye
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
A Spiritual Poster
Charles Criner
2000
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Jobs, Justice, Peace
American Postal Workers Union
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Our First Century
Chicago Federation of Labor
1996
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
America’s Labor Heritage
Ralph Fasanella
early 1980's
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Martyrdom of Julius & Ethel Rosenberg
Charles Keller
circa 1953
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Ship building
Artist Unknown
1986
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Association of Women in Industry (Birmington, Alabama)
Artist Unknown
circa 1986
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Badges of Pride
Smithsonian Institute
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
For All These Rights
Ben Shahn
1948
Poster
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Business
Artist Unknown
circa late 1980s
Print—Lithograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Heroes of 9/11
Tracy Sugarman
circa early 2000s
Print—Gicle
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Nancy Jane
Michael J. Gallagher
circa 1937
Print—Lithograph, B&W
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Sharecroppers
M. Dollard
1936
Print—Etching B&W
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Swing Shift
Will Barnet
circa 1980s
Print—Etching/Aquatint
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
A Women’s Work is Never Done
Yolanda Lopez
Print—Screenprint
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Sweatshop
William Gropper
1934
Print—Lithograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Workers United (Climbing Workers on Scaffold)
Pat Gagala
circa 1990
Print—Woodcut
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Steel Valley
Lozowick
1936, 1942
Print—Lithograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Factory Series
J.L. Steg
1951
Print—Lithograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Bath Ship Build
Carrol Thayer Berry
1941
Print—Wood Block Engraving
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Going to Work
Ralph Fasanella
1982
Print—Serigraph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Labor’s Centennial
Robert Rauschenberg
1981
Print—Lithograph
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Banana Worker
Artist Unknown
circa 2001
Sculpture—Wood Carving
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Glassblower
Rousseau
circa early 1900s
Sculpture—Metal Figure
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection
Tapping the Heat
Raymond Elozua
1989
Sculpture—Gouache on Metal
Image courtesy of the Feldacker Collection